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A visit to the dentist is something that almost everyone on the planet dreads. For some reason there is something about a visit to the orthodontist that strikes fear into the hearts of even the most courageous fellows. Perhaps it is the less than savory history that is associated with a profession that goes back millennia to Ancient Egypt and Greece or perhaps it is the modern media that has created this vastly disturbing image that a dentist is the most evil thing on the planet and must be avoided until it is completely necessary. Then again, not all orthodontic practices are filled with terror. Even in California where the movies come from, dental implants in Irvine (home to a number of universities) happen all the time and with good results.

Ironically the dental implants in Irvine are relatively close to where archaeologists think they discovered the first evidence of dental implants that were ever performed. It was during an archaeological dig in Honduras at a Mayan burial ground that they discovered a fragment of the mandible of what they assumed to be a woman. On the mandible they discovered three tooth-shaped pieces of shell that were inserted into the places where there were missing teeth. At first archaeologists thought that it was some strange burial practice like the Egyptians, but a Brazilian archaeologist studied the mandible and discovered that they had been placed while she was alive – the first ‘dental implants’ in the world.

The dental implants in Irvine, or anywhere else in the world for that matter, that take place today still work on the general same principal though the materials used have changed dramatically and so has the procedure. The procedure that is most often used today was formulated by a Swedish professor, Per-Ingvar Brånemark. His process is the osseointegrated implant that works on the principle that titanium can be incorporated into bone. This happens because osteoblasts – bone cells – can grow on a rough surface of titanium. This means that a stable and useful connection is made between the still living bone of the jaw and the implant.

The procedure is actually pretty complex and requires some very specialized surgical knowledge. In general, however, a titanium implant that resembles a tooth root is inserted into the jaw after a hole has been drilled for it. When the implant has become stable and firm, the crown is then added and eventually the implanted ‘tooth’ is ready. That is a very, very simplified explanation of the whole procedure and there are actually various different types that depend on what needs to be accomplished. Dental implants, in Irvine or anywhere else in the world, have helped many people to overcome the embarrassment of a missing tooth or even teeth not to mention the uncomfortable sensation of missing tooth. From the experiments of the Mayans to the revolutionary work by Per-Ingvar Brånemark, dental implants have a come a long and fascinating way.

But even with all this wondrous ability… dentists will probably still be scary.